These systems sport automated validation checks and data cleaning, real-time query management, customizable reporting, and streamlined data management processes. Data collected from hardware sources like smartphones, laptops, wearables, and electronic patient-reported outcome devices can be accessed by a secure, web-based platform for authorized users to view or input data. They use a flexible array of hardware, like tablets or ECG monitors, to capture data electronically and accurately in real-time, ensuring secure, accurate tests.